

Picking between two mainstream certifications can be quite difficult, particularly when you are attempting to understand which one suits your career path. I often get questions like these from my students:
Should I go for CSM or PSM?
If I get PSM certified, do I still need the CSM?
Which certification is better for my career, or which certification can help me get a better pay?
The truth is- pursuing PSM™ or CSM® is an individual decision based on your dreams, knowledge acquisition approach, market requirements and what it offers.
Thus, if you are in the position that you are confused between CSM vs PSM certification, you are in the right place.
Let me tell you a lot of my students have been in the same situation once in their life. Stick with me till the end so I can help you get out of this situation and help you make the best-informed decision.
In this article, I shall outline the fundamental differences, advantages and career effects of each certification to guide your choice.
A Scrum Master can be described as a coach who helps a Scrum Team implement Scrum correctly and effectively.
They help the team to identify and address barriers, encourage and enhance co-operation, and increase the productivity of a team.
Let’s look at the two leading scrum master certifications i.e.., Certified Scrum Master vs Professional Scrum Master:
Certified Scrum Master (CSM) - Scrum Alliance:
The Certified Scrum Master Certification (CSM) offered by Scrum Alliance is an effective way to gain an understanding of Scrum practice in action. This is an ideal foundation for beginners who want to deal with Agile frameworks.
Professional Scrum Master (PSM™) certification is subsequent level of education for those intending to advance their knowledge about Scrum framework and how it is used in practice.
The PSM training is intended for the people who want to increase their level of Scrum proficiency, as well as for Scrum Masters, team members, and project managers who work with Agile.
Now, you must be thinking is CSM or PSM better OR what is the difference between CSM and PSM? Let's find out the key difference between CSM and PSM including CSM vs PSM salary, PSM 1 vs CSM difficulty level, and much more:
| Feature | PSM (Professional Scrum Master) | CSM (Certified ScrumMaster) |
| Issuing Bodies | Scrum.org | Scrum Alliance |
| Focus and Objectives | Exploring and understanding Scrum principles in depth and practices | Exploring, understanding and applying Scrum framework |
| Course/Training Requirements | No prerequisites for attending the training | 2-day CSM training led by Certified Trainer is required |
| Exam Difficulty Level | Intermediate with Challenging levels (PSM I, II, III) | Relatively easy with 2-day training |
| Exam Pattern/Format | Exam Format: Multiple choice questions Exam Pattern: 80 Multiple choice Qs, essay (for higher levels) and true/false | Exam Format: Multiple choice questions Exam Pattern: 50 Multiple choice Qs |
| Passing Score | 85% | 74% |
| Renewal Rules and Requirement | No expiration date | Need to be renewed every 2 years |
| Average Salary | $120k per annum | $120k per annum |
| Cost | PSM I- $150 PSM II- $250 PSM III- $500 (the cost includes: training fee and 1 exam attempt) | $1000 (includes training fee and 1 or 2 retakes, depending on the provider) |
A survey suggests that there is an increase in the demand of at least 15% per year in Agile related positions and 75% of organizations prefer to hire certified scrum professionals.
Check out the career impact and salary prospects that CSM and other Scrum Master certifications brings in:
| Name of Certification | Focus | Currency | Average Salary | ROI |
| CSM (Certified Scrum Master) | Implement practical usage of values and principles of Scrum. | USD | $960k - $120k | Up to 25% higher salary than non-certified. High return on investment |
| PMI-ACP (Agile Certified Practitioner) | More general view on the Agile frameworks, including those other than Scrum. | USD | $100k - $140k | Helpful for the transition to Agile environment while giving competitive ROI. |
| SAFe Certifications (e.g., SAFe Agilist) | Scalability of Agile in large organizations. | USD | $110,000 - $150,000 | High ROI in organizations that have implemented SAFe. Very high demand |
| ICAgile Certifications (e.g., ICP-ACC) | Coaching, management, and organization transformation at the speed of Agile. | USD | $120,000 - $170,000 | Great ROI for Agile coaches, high demand for consultants. |
| Kanban Certifications (e.g., KMP) | Constant flowing, visualization, and gradual transformation as per Kanban method | USD | $95,000 - $135,000 | High ROI for DevOps/Lean organizations, markets a few specialized products |
| CSPO (Certified Scrum Product Owner) | Role and responsibilities of Product Owner | USD | $95,000 - $125,000 | High Return on Investment for the Product Owners, corresponds to the specific position |
| PSM (Professional Scrum Master) | Deep knowledge and understanding of Scrum Guide | USD | $95,000 - $125,000 | High return on investment, preferred to be used for complex levels of Scrum implementation. |
Selecting between the PSM vs CSM Scrum certifications; (CSM certification offered by the Scrum Alliance and the PSM certification offered by Scrum.org) should consider several factors. Below I have shared a few factors and characteristics of both the certifications that may help you decide and find that which one of them is more appropriate in terms of career objectives, learning style or background.
So, what things you should Look at When Deciding on Certified Scrum Master and Professional Scrum Master? Here are some key factors to consider:
You should go for CSM certification if:
You should go for PSM certification if:
Certified Scrum Master (CSM) Preparations Guideline
Professional Scrum Master (PSM) Preparations Guideline
Scrum is one of the most popular methodologies in today’s world and both the CSM and PSM are some of the most popular certificates in Scrum. Although the CSM is more popular as people assume it easier to obtain than the PSM, however the CSM certification renewal is need to be done every two years. PSM has a little higher level of difficulty in terms of assessment, it is valid for life.
I truly hope this article has helped you understand CSM vs PSM which is better for you and would make it easier for you to make a worthy decision! If you still have not made your decision in regards with CSM vs PSM1, 2, 3, feel free to contact any of our counselors using the contact form provided and get the answers to your questions here. In any case, you cannot lose.
I hope my quick exploration of Agile provides you with the kickstart you need to have a fruitful experience with the framework. All the best!
Paul Lister, an Agilist and a Certified Scrum Trainer (CST) with 20+ years of experience, coaches Scrum courses, co-founded the Surrey & Sussex Agile meetup. He also writes short stories, novels, and have directed and produced short films.
QUICK FACTS
For beginners, it is usually better to choose Certified Scrum Master (CSM) certification. It provides well-paced, practical-based training by professionals in Scrum and does a good job in grounding its trainees in the right practices of the framework. The Professional Scrum Master (PSM) certification better for candidates with prior experience or those who don’t want to go through training center based process.